series: initial commit

cpp/series/CMakeLists.txt

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+# Get the exercise name from the current directory
+get_filename_component(exercise ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} NAME)
+
+# Basic CMake project
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.11)
+
+# Name the project after the exercise
+project(${exercise} CXX)
+
+# Locate Boost libraries: unit_test_framework, date_time and regex
+set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
+set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
+find_package(Boost 1.55 REQUIRED COMPONENTS unit_test_framework date_time regex)
+
+# Enable C++11 features on gcc/clang
+if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11")
+endif()
+
+# Configure to run all the tests?
+if(${EXERCISM_RUN_ALL_TESTS})
+    add_definitions(-DEXERCISM_RUN_ALL_TESTS)
+endif()
+
+# Get a source filename from the exercise name by replacing -'s with _'s
+string(REPLACE "-" "_" file ${exercise})
+
+# Implementation could be only a header
+if(EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${file}.cpp)
+    set(exercise_cpp ${file}.cpp)
+else()
+    set(exercise_cpp "")
+endif()
+
+# Include a test helper header if it exists
+if(EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/require_equal_containers.h)
+    set(test_helper require_equal_containers.h)
+else()
+    set(test_helper "")
+endif()
+
+# Build executable from sources and headers
+add_executable(${exercise} ${file}_test.cpp ${test_helper} ${exercise_cpp} ${file}.h)
+
+# We need boost includes
+target_include_directories(${exercise} PRIVATE ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# We need boost libraries
+target_link_libraries(${exercise} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
+
+# Tell MSVC not to warn us about unchecked iterators in debug builds
+if(${MSVC})
+    set_target_properties(${exercise} PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_DEBUG _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
+# Run the tests on every build
+add_custom_command(TARGET ${exercise} POST_BUILD COMMAND ${exercise})

cpp/series/README.md

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+# Series
+
+Write a program that will take a string of digits and give you all the contiguous substrings of length `n` in that string.
+
+For example, the string "49142" has the following 3-digit series:
+
+- 491
+- 914
+- 142
+
+And the following 4-digit series:
+
+- 4914
+- 9142
+
+And if you ask for a 6-digit series from a 5-digit string, you deserve
+whatever you get.
+
+Note that these series are only required to occupy *adjacent positions*
+in the input; the digits need not be *numerically consecutive*.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Make sure you have read [the C++ page](http://exercism.io/languages/cpp) on
+exercism.io.  This covers the basic information on setting up the development
+environment expected by the exercises.
+
+## Passing the Tests
+
+Get the first test compiling, linking and passing by following the [three
+rules of test-driven development](http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.TheThreeRulesOfTdd).
+Create just enough structure by declaring namespaces, functions, classes,
+etc., to satisfy any compiler errors and get the test to fail.  Then write
+just enough code to get the test to pass.  Once you've done that,
+uncomment the next test by moving the following line past the next test.
+
+```C++
+#if defined(EXERCISM_RUN_ALL_TESTS)
+```
+
+This may result in compile errors as new constructs may be invoked that
+you haven't yet declared or defined.  Again, fix the compile errors minimally
+to get a failing test, then change the code minimally to pass the test,
+refactor your implementation for readability and expressiveness and then
+go on to the next test.
+
+Try to use standard C++11 facilities in preference to writing your own
+low-level algorithms or facilities by hand.  [CppReference](http://en.cppreference.com/)
+is a wiki reference to the C++ language and standard library.  If you
+are new to C++, but have programmed in C, beware of
+[C traps and pitfalls](http://www.slideshare.net/LegalizeAdulthood/c-traps-and-pitfalls-for-c-programmers).
+
+## Source
+
+A subset of the Problem 8 at Project Euler [view source](http://projecteuler.net/problem=8)

cpp/series/require_equal_containers.h

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+#if !defined(REQUIRE_EQUAL_CONTAINERS_H)
+#define REQUIRE_EQUAL_CONTAINERS_H
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/version.hpp>
+
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 105900
+
+namespace boost
+{
+namespace test_tools
+{
+namespace tt_detail
+{
+
+// teach Boost.Test how to print std::vector<T>
+template <typename T>
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &str, std::vector<T> const &items)
+{
+    str << '[';
+    bool first = true;
+    for (auto const& element : items) {
+        str << (!first ? "," : "") << element;
+        first = false;
+    }
+    return str << ']';
+}
+
+// teach Boost.Test how to print std::pair<K,V>
+template <typename K, typename V>
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &str, std::pair<K, V> const& item)
+{
+    return str << '<' << item.first << ',' << item.second << '>';
+}
+
+} // namespace tt_detail
+} // namespace test_tools
+} // namespace boost
+
+#else // BOOST_VERSION < 105900
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+// teach Boost.Test how to print std::vector to wrap_stringstream
+template <typename T>
+inline wrap_stringstream&
+operator<<(wrap_stringstream& wrapped, std::vector<T> const& item)
+{
+    wrapped << '[';
+    bool first = true;
+    for (auto const& element : item) {
+        wrapped << (!first ? "," : "") << element;
+        first = false;
+    }
+    return wrapped << ']';
+}
+
+// teach Boost.Test how to print std::pair<K,V> to wrap_stringstream
+template <typename K, typename V>
+inline wrap_stringstream &operator<<(wrap_stringstream &str, std::pair<K, V> const& item)
+{
+    return str << '<' << item.first << ',' << item.second << '>';
+}
+
+namespace test_tools
+{
+
+// teach Boost.Test how to print std::pair with BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL
+template<>
+struct print_log_value<std::pair<int, int>>
+{
+    void operator()(std::ostream& ostr, std::pair<int, int> const& item)
+    {
+        ostr << '<' << item.first << ',' << item.second << '>';
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace test_tools
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_VERSION
+
+#define REQUIRE_EQUAL_CONTAINERS(left_, right_) \
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(left_.begin(), left_.end(), right_.begin(), right_.end())
+
+#endif

cpp/series/series_test.cpp

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+#include "series.h"
+#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include "require_equal_containers.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(short_digits)
+{
+    const vector<int> expected{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+    const vector<int> actual{series::digits("012345")};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+#if defined(EXERCISM_RUN_ALL_TESTS)
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(long_digits)
+{
+    const vector<int> expected{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+
+    const vector<int> actual{series::digits("0123456789")};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(keeps_the_digit_order_if_reversed)
+{
+    const vector<int> expected{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0};
+
+    const vector<int> actual{series::digits("9876543210")};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(keeps_arbitrary_digit_order)
+{
+    const vector<int> expected{9, 3, 6, 9, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8};
+
+    const vector<int> actual{series::digits("936923468")};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_1)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("01234", 1)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_2)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{9, 8}, {8, 2}, {2, 7}, {7, 3}, {3, 4}, {4, 6}, {6, 3}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("98273463", 2)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_3)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{0, 1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("01234", 3)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_3_with_duplicate_digits)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{3, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("31001", 3)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_4)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{3, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("31001", 3)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(can_slice_by_5)
+{
+    const vector<vector<int>> expected{{8, 1, 2, 2, 8}};
+
+    const vector<vector<int>> actual{series::slice("81228", 5)};
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(expected.begin(), expected.end(), actual.begin(), actual.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(domain_error_if_not_enough_digits_to_slice)
+{
+    BOOST_REQUIRE_THROW(series::slice("01032987583", 12), domain_error);
+}
+#endif