Python: pangram
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python/pangram/.exercism/metadata.json
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python/pangram/.exercism/metadata.json
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{"track":"python","exercise":"pangram","id":"fe774ccd09ae46c6aa1140b3aaf98618","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/fe774ccd09ae46c6aa1140b3aaf98618","handle":"DmitryKokorin","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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python/pangram/README.md
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python/pangram/README.md
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# Pangram
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Determine if a sentence is a pangram. A pangram (Greek: παν γράμμα, pan gramma,
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"every letter") is a sentence using every letter of the alphabet at least once.
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The best known English pangram is:
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> The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
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The alphabet used consists of ASCII letters `a` to `z`, inclusive, and is case
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insensitive. Input will not contain non-ASCII symbols.
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run `pytest pangram_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module:
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`python -m pytest pangram_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/pangram` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangram)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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python/pangram/pangram.py
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python/pangram/pangram.py
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from collections import Counter
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def is_pangram(sentence):
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counter = Counter([ch.lower() for ch in sentence if ch.isalpha()])
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return len(counter.keys()) == ord('z') - ord('a') + 1
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python/pangram/pangram_test.py
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python/pangram/pangram_test.py
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import unittest
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from pangram import is_pangram
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# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json`
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class PangramTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_empty_sentence(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram(""), False)
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def test_perfect_lower_case(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"), True)
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def test_only_lower_case(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"), True)
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def test_missing_the_letter_x(self):
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self.assertIs(
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is_pangram("a quick movement of the enemy will jeopardize five gunboats"),
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False,
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)
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def test_missing_the_letter_h(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("five boxing wizards jump quickly at it"), False)
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def test_with_underscores(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog"), True)
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def test_with_numbers(self):
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self.assertIs(
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is_pangram("the 1 quick brown fox jumps over the 2 lazy dogs"), True
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)
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def test_missing_letters_replaced_by_numbers(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("7h3 qu1ck brown fox jumps ov3r 7h3 lazy dog"), False)
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def test_mixed_case_and_punctuation(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram('"Five quacking Zephyrs jolt my wax bed."'), True)
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def test_case_insensitive(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("the quick brown fox jumps over with lazy FX"), False)
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# Additional tests for this track
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def test_sentence_without_lower_bound(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"), False)
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def test_sentence_without_upper_bound(self):
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self.assertIs(is_pangram("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy"), False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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