Python: kindergarten_garden

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Dmitry Kokorin 2021-06-08 18:57:03 +03:00
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{"track":"python","exercise":"kindergarten-garden","id":"fc0b130ce25d4814962aa1aca8c29ad7","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/fc0b130ce25d4814962aa1aca8c29ad7","handle":"DmitryKokorin","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Kindergarten Garden
Given a diagram, determine which plants each child in the kindergarten class is
responsible for.
The kindergarten class is learning about growing plants. The teacher
thought it would be a good idea to give them actual seeds, plant them in
actual dirt, and grow actual plants.
They've chosen to grow grass, clover, radishes, and violets.
To this end, the children have put little cups along the window sills, and
planted one type of plant in each cup, choosing randomly from the available
types of seeds.
```text
[window][window][window]
........................ # each dot represents a cup
........................
```
There are 12 children in the class:
- Alice, Bob, Charlie, David,
- Eve, Fred, Ginny, Harriet,
- Ileana, Joseph, Kincaid, and Larry.
Each child gets 4 cups, two on each row. Their teacher assigns cups to
the children alphabetically by their names.
The following diagram represents Alice's plants:
```text
[window][window][window]
VR......................
RG......................
```
In the first row, nearest the windows, she has a violet and a radish. In the
second row she has a radish and some grass.
Your program will be given the plants from left-to-right starting with
the row nearest the windows. From this, it should be able to determine
which plants belong to each student.
For example, if it's told that the garden looks like so:
```text
[window][window][window]
VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV
VRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV
```
Then if asked for Alice's plants, it should provide:
- Violets, radishes, violets, radishes
While asking for Bob's plants would yield:
- Clover, grass, clover, clover
## Exception messages
Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
a message.
To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
`raise Exception`, you should write:
```python
raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
```
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run `pytest kindergarten_garden_test.py`
Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module:
`python -m pytest kindergarten_garden_test.py`
### Common `pytest` options
- `-v` : enable verbose output
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
## Submitting Exercises
Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/kindergarten-garden` directory.
You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
## Source
Random musings during airplane trip. [http://jumpstartlab.com](http://jumpstartlab.com)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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from typing import List
DEFAULT_STUDENTS = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David',
'Eve', 'Fred', 'Ginny', 'Harriet',
'Ileana', 'Joseph', 'Kincaid', 'Larry']
PLANT_NAMES = {'V': 'Violets', 'R': 'Radishes', 'G': 'Grass', 'C': 'Clover'}
class Garden:
def __init__(self, diagram: str, students: List[str] = DEFAULT_STUDENTS):
diagram = diagram.split()
self.plant_db = {}
for i, name in enumerate(sorted(students)):
self.plant_db[name] = ''.join([diagram[0][2*i:2*i + 2],
diagram[1][2*i:2*i + 2]])
def plants(self, name: str) -> List[str]:
if name not in self.plant_db.keys():
return []
return [PLANT_NAMES[ch] for ch in self.plant_db[name]]

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import unittest
from kindergarten_garden import Garden
# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json`
class KindergartenGardenTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_partial_garden_garden_with_single_student(self):
garden = Garden("RC\nGG")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Alice"), ["Radishes", "Clover", "Grass", "Grass"]
)
def test_partial_garden_different_garden_with_single_student(self):
garden = Garden("VC\nRC")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Alice"), ["Violets", "Clover", "Radishes", "Clover"]
)
def test_partial_garden_garden_with_two_students(self):
garden = Garden("VVCG\nVVRC")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Bob"), ["Clover", "Grass", "Radishes", "Clover"]
)
def test_partial_garden_second_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VVCCGG\nVVCCGG")
self.assertEqual(garden.plants("Bob"), ["Clover", "Clover", "Clover", "Clover"])
def test_partial_garden_third_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VVCCGG\nVVCCGG")
self.assertEqual(garden.plants("Charlie"), ["Grass", "Grass", "Grass", "Grass"])
def test_full_garden_first_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Alice"), ["Violets", "Radishes", "Violets", "Radishes"]
)
def test_full_garden_second_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV")
self.assertEqual(garden.plants("Bob"), ["Clover", "Grass", "Clover", "Clover"])
def test_full_garden_second_to_last_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Kincaid"), ["Grass", "Clover", "Clover", "Grass"]
)
def test_full_garden_last_student_s_garden(self):
garden = Garden("VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV")
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Larry"), ["Grass", "Violets", "Clover", "Violets"]
)
# Additional tests for this track
def test_students_are_unordered_first_student(self):
garden = Garden(
"VCRRGVRG\nRVGCCGCV", students=["Samantha", "Patricia", "Xander", "Roger"]
)
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Patricia"), ["Violets", "Clover", "Radishes", "Violets"]
)
def test_students_are_unordered_last_student(self):
garden = Garden(
"VCRRGVRG\nRVGCCGCV", students=["Samantha", "Patricia", "Xander", "Roger"]
)
self.assertEqual(
garden.plants("Xander"), ["Radishes", "Grass", "Clover", "Violets"]
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()